Pressure Pumping Operator (Oil & Gas / Completions / Wellbore Construction) - Angola
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Pressure Pumping Operator for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
Role Synopsis
Various duties with tools and equipment associated with pumping services for the oil and gas industry. Equipment operators will be responsible for the safety of other employees, the prevention of damage to operating equipment and customer well equipment. This position operates a company vehicle on a daily basis between each district/off site location to deliver products, service tools, and equipment. The operator loads and unloads vehicles as required to maintain service schedules and participates in rigging up pressure pumping equipment on location which includes connecting hoses, high pressure iron etc. to equipment and to the customers well head.
Key Responsibilities/Accountabilities
•operate pumping equipment on a daily basis between each district/off-site location to deliver products, service tools, and equipment
•loads and unloads vehicles as required to maintain service schedules
•participates in rigging up pressure pumping equipment on location which includes connecting hoses, high pressure iron etc. to equipment and to the customers well head
•must meet Equipment Operator I Progression Program requirements
•maintains all required log books and inspection reports to comply with D.O.T. regulations
•completes pre- and post-trip inspections plus fuels and completely services the unit
•performs minor maintenance and housekeeping of vehicle to assure safe and efficient operations, and routine housekeeping tasks to maintain a clean work area
Basic Qualifications
•HS diploma or equivalent required
•ability to maintain a safe driving record and the ability to comply with D.O.T. regulations and health requirements required
•ability to have a reliable source of transportation available required
•ability to safely operate, maintain and perform minor repairs on equipment required
•ability to understand and carry out routine oral and written instructions required
•ability to work efficiently in teams required
•ability to communicate effectively in a courteous manner required
•ability to perform duties in various, sometimes harsh outdoor weather conditions required
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Friday, January 20, 2012
Fishing Tool Supervisor - Angola
Fishing Tool Supervisor (Oil & Gas / Intervention / Wellbore Clean Up / Thru Tubing / inflatable service packers) - Angola
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Fishing Tool Supervisor for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
The Oil Tools division, the Fishing Tools Supervisor (FTS) can get called at any time of the day or night and be required to immediately report to a job site. These highly experienced oil field professionals are problem solvers on the rig site. Once called in, the fishing supervisor will generally report to the district shop in Clarksburg, WV to receive the job details and then reviews and confirms the necessary tools and equipment required to satisfy the project. The tools and equipment will be sent with the fishing supervisor or directly to the rig site for use and operation. The FTS will drive to the rig site and meet the company representative to determine and review the specifics of the required job and then begin to run the fishing tools as specified in the work order. This Fishing Tools Supervisor will coordinate the work performed by the rig crews to complete the required well intervention. Jobs can take 40 to 50 days depending on the project. The Fishing Tool Supervisor will stay on location until all of the work has been completed. This is a 7 day per week position within no relief personnel usually assigned. The work day is generally 12 to 16 hours long, performing and coordinating work at the rig site in various, sometimes harsh weather conditions. This position requires relocation to Clarksburg, WV area and requires 100% overnight travel for all jobs.
Key Responsibilities/Accountabilities
•under minimal supervision runs multiple applications of medium to high risk in the Wellbore Intervention Product Group
•continues to expand and apply application knowledge and expertise to include applications of increasing complexity and/or risk in Wellbore Intervention and/or other product groups
•ensures supplied equipment is compatible with all other equipment used for job
•provides front-line support with customer and accurately completes all paperwork prior to or upon completion of job
•uses experience and knowledge of applications to ensure products and services are of highest quality
•may conduct on-the-job training for some Wellbore Intervention applications as required
•handles special projects as assigned
•conducts all business activities in accordance with clients HSE policies, Legal Compliance requirements and clients Core Values
Basic Qualifications
•HS diploma or equivalent required
•five years rig experience as a driller or tool pusher required
•competent in running multiple medium to high risk applications in the Wellbore Intervention Product Group required
•competent in running low to medium risk applications in other product groups required
•thorough knowledge of drilling and completion techniques and drilling/work over rig operations required
•thorough mechanical and application proficiency with Wellbore Intervention products in at least one product line required
•ability to work efficiently in teams required
•ability to communicate effectively in a courteous manner required
•ability to perform duties in various outdoor weather conditions required
Desired/Preferred Qualifications
•previous experience running fishing tools highly preferred
Submit CV
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Fishing Tool Supervisor for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
The Oil Tools division, the Fishing Tools Supervisor (FTS) can get called at any time of the day or night and be required to immediately report to a job site. These highly experienced oil field professionals are problem solvers on the rig site. Once called in, the fishing supervisor will generally report to the district shop in Clarksburg, WV to receive the job details and then reviews and confirms the necessary tools and equipment required to satisfy the project. The tools and equipment will be sent with the fishing supervisor or directly to the rig site for use and operation. The FTS will drive to the rig site and meet the company representative to determine and review the specifics of the required job and then begin to run the fishing tools as specified in the work order. This Fishing Tools Supervisor will coordinate the work performed by the rig crews to complete the required well intervention. Jobs can take 40 to 50 days depending on the project. The Fishing Tool Supervisor will stay on location until all of the work has been completed. This is a 7 day per week position within no relief personnel usually assigned. The work day is generally 12 to 16 hours long, performing and coordinating work at the rig site in various, sometimes harsh weather conditions. This position requires relocation to Clarksburg, WV area and requires 100% overnight travel for all jobs.
Key Responsibilities/Accountabilities
•under minimal supervision runs multiple applications of medium to high risk in the Wellbore Intervention Product Group
•continues to expand and apply application knowledge and expertise to include applications of increasing complexity and/or risk in Wellbore Intervention and/or other product groups
•ensures supplied equipment is compatible with all other equipment used for job
•provides front-line support with customer and accurately completes all paperwork prior to or upon completion of job
•uses experience and knowledge of applications to ensure products and services are of highest quality
•may conduct on-the-job training for some Wellbore Intervention applications as required
•handles special projects as assigned
•conducts all business activities in accordance with clients HSE policies, Legal Compliance requirements and clients Core Values
Basic Qualifications
•HS diploma or equivalent required
•five years rig experience as a driller or tool pusher required
•competent in running multiple medium to high risk applications in the Wellbore Intervention Product Group required
•competent in running low to medium risk applications in other product groups required
•thorough knowledge of drilling and completion techniques and drilling/work over rig operations required
•thorough mechanical and application proficiency with Wellbore Intervention products in at least one product line required
•ability to work efficiently in teams required
•ability to communicate effectively in a courteous manner required
•ability to perform duties in various outdoor weather conditions required
Desired/Preferred Qualifications
•previous experience running fishing tools highly preferred
Submit CV
Sand Control Engineer - Angola
Sand Control Engineer (Oil & Gas / Completions / Wellbore Construction) - Angola
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Sand Control Engineer for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
The candidate must have experience working in an offshore environment. Must be able to work with a team and supervise a team. Must execute projects and be able to liaise with clients as and when needed.
Must have at least 5 years of experience and have a degree in engineering.
Submit CV
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Sand Control Engineer for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
The candidate must have experience working in an offshore environment. Must be able to work with a team and supervise a team. Must execute projects and be able to liaise with clients as and when needed.
Must have at least 5 years of experience and have a degree in engineering.
Submit CV
Drilling Fluids Engineer - Angola
Drilling Fluids Engineer / MUD Engineer (Oil & Gas / Fluids / Chemicals) - Angola
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Mud Engineer for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
Under broad direction provides onsite services by measuring, testing, and supervising the running of fluid mixing and pumping, including technical analysis and specific recommendations for controlling fluid properties. May make sales calls on the field and field office level or accompany Sales Representative performing the same function. May train and direct work of entry level engineers. Conducts all business activities in accordance to clientsHSE policies, Legal Compliance requirements and clients Core Values. .
Education/Experience/Training required to do this role:
University Degree in Engineering or Applied Science required. 3 + years experience with in-depth knowledge of Drilling Fluids products and services.
Skills/Knowledge required to do this role:
Highly skilled in multiple applications. Able to identify the proper product and service for simple to complex applications. Ability to work and communicate well with internal and external customers.
Submit CV
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Mud Engineer for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
Under broad direction provides onsite services by measuring, testing, and supervising the running of fluid mixing and pumping, including technical analysis and specific recommendations for controlling fluid properties. May make sales calls on the field and field office level or accompany Sales Representative performing the same function. May train and direct work of entry level engineers. Conducts all business activities in accordance to clientsHSE policies, Legal Compliance requirements and clients Core Values. .
Education/Experience/Training required to do this role:
University Degree in Engineering or Applied Science required. 3 + years experience with in-depth knowledge of Drilling Fluids products and services.
Skills/Knowledge required to do this role:
Highly skilled in multiple applications. Able to identify the proper product and service for simple to complex applications. Ability to work and communicate well with internal and external customers.
Submit CV
Completion Workshop Mechanic - Angola
Completion Workshop Mechanic (Oil & Gas / onshore / Upper Completions) - Angola
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Completion Workshop Mechanic for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
Role Synopsis
Maintains assigned trucks, ships, and related surface cabin equipment in accordance with operating specifications. Routinely welds, paints and refurbishes equipment. Conducts mechanical inspections. May use moderately complex diagnostic equipment. Review procedures for assembly, disassembly and test verification accuracy. Analyze and interpret data from environmental tests and troubleshoot equipment problems. Analytical ability to find solutions to difficult technical problems. Maintains records. Schedules maintenance of equipment. Maintain equipment records and filing systems as part of quality control and assurance programs. Inspection and disposition of parts and equipment. Compliance with HS&E policies and procedures. Handles special projects as assigned.
Skills and Knowledge required:
Ability to read and interpret blueprints, wiring diagrams, assembly prints and parts lists and follow formal procedures and maintenance practices. Knowledge on hydraulic circuits and ability to troubleshoot faults. Proficient in the use of multi meters, megohm meters, hi-pot testers and other basic instruments. Basic level of analytical ability to find solutions to complex technical problems. Advanced computer skills.
Education, Experience and Training:
Technical diploma or 3+ years maintenance related experience in mechanical function or minimum 3 years relevant industrial experience (airline, military, oilfield, automotive, electronic.
Submit CV
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Completion Workshop Mechanic for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
Role Synopsis
Maintains assigned trucks, ships, and related surface cabin equipment in accordance with operating specifications. Routinely welds, paints and refurbishes equipment. Conducts mechanical inspections. May use moderately complex diagnostic equipment. Review procedures for assembly, disassembly and test verification accuracy. Analyze and interpret data from environmental tests and troubleshoot equipment problems. Analytical ability to find solutions to difficult technical problems. Maintains records. Schedules maintenance of equipment. Maintain equipment records and filing systems as part of quality control and assurance programs. Inspection and disposition of parts and equipment. Compliance with HS&E policies and procedures. Handles special projects as assigned.
Skills and Knowledge required:
Ability to read and interpret blueprints, wiring diagrams, assembly prints and parts lists and follow formal procedures and maintenance practices. Knowledge on hydraulic circuits and ability to troubleshoot faults. Proficient in the use of multi meters, megohm meters, hi-pot testers and other basic instruments. Basic level of analytical ability to find solutions to complex technical problems. Advanced computer skills.
Education, Experience and Training:
Technical diploma or 3+ years maintenance related experience in mechanical function or minimum 3 years relevant industrial experience (airline, military, oilfield, automotive, electronic.
Submit CV
Electro - Mechanical Technicians - Angola
Electro - Mechanical Technicians (Electronic / Oil & Gas / Drilling / Completions) - Angola
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Mechanical Technicians (Electronic) for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
Maintains assigned trucks, ships, and related surface cabin equipment in accordance with operating specifications. Routinely welds, paints and refurbishes equipment. Conducts mechanical inspections. May use moderately complex diagnostic equipment. Review procedures for assembly, disassembly and test verification accuracy. Configure test stations and systems. Facilitate third-party repair of equipment when required. Analyze and interpret data from environmental tests and troubleshoot equipment problems. Analytical ability to find solutions to difficult technical problems. Maintains records. Schedules maintenance of equipment Maintain equipment records and filing systems as part of quality control and assurance programs. Inspection and disposition of parts and equipment. Compliance with HS&E policies and procedures. Handles special projects, as assigned.
Education/Experience/Training required to do this role:
Technical diploma or 5+ years maintenance related experience in electro-mechanical function or minimum 5 years relevant industrial experience(airline, military, oilfield, automotive, electronic).
Skills/Knowledge required to do this role:
Certifications preferred but not required: A/C certification, electrical maintenance, Stationary Engineer. Some electrical experience on 3 PH480and single PH 120v. Proficient in reading and interpreting blueprints, wiring diagrams, assembly prints and parts lists and follow formal procedures and maintenance practices. Expertise on hydraulic circuits and ability to troubleshoot faults. Proficient in the use of multimeters, megohmmeters, hi-pot testers and other basic instruments. Advanced level of analytical ability to find solutions to complex technical problems. Advanced computer skills. soldering and assembling of electro-mechanical devices. Advanced computer skills knowledge of drilling and completion techniques and drilling/work over rig operations. Ability to work well and communicate well with others.
Submit CV
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Mechanical Technicians (Electronic) for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
Maintains assigned trucks, ships, and related surface cabin equipment in accordance with operating specifications. Routinely welds, paints and refurbishes equipment. Conducts mechanical inspections. May use moderately complex diagnostic equipment. Review procedures for assembly, disassembly and test verification accuracy. Configure test stations and systems. Facilitate third-party repair of equipment when required. Analyze and interpret data from environmental tests and troubleshoot equipment problems. Analytical ability to find solutions to difficult technical problems. Maintains records. Schedules maintenance of equipment Maintain equipment records and filing systems as part of quality control and assurance programs. Inspection and disposition of parts and equipment. Compliance with HS&E policies and procedures. Handles special projects, as assigned.
Education/Experience/Training required to do this role:
Technical diploma or 5+ years maintenance related experience in electro-mechanical function or minimum 5 years relevant industrial experience(airline, military, oilfield, automotive, electronic).
Skills/Knowledge required to do this role:
Certifications preferred but not required: A/C certification, electrical maintenance, Stationary Engineer. Some electrical experience on 3 PH480and single PH 120v. Proficient in reading and interpreting blueprints, wiring diagrams, assembly prints and parts lists and follow formal procedures and maintenance practices. Expertise on hydraulic circuits and ability to troubleshoot faults. Proficient in the use of multimeters, megohmmeters, hi-pot testers and other basic instruments. Advanced level of analytical ability to find solutions to complex technical problems. Advanced computer skills. soldering and assembling of electro-mechanical devices. Advanced computer skills knowledge of drilling and completion techniques and drilling/work over rig operations. Ability to work well and communicate well with others.
Submit CV
MWD / LWD Field Specialists - Angola
MWD / LWD Field Specialists (Oil & Gas / Drilling & Evaluation / Measurements) - Angola
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking MWD / LWD Field Specialists for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
Key Responsibilities/Accountabilities
Under broad direction provides resolution to a diverse scope and range of complex problems at the well site where analysis of data requires having a broad knowledge of the product line(s)) tool(s)) and/or service.
Work is evaluated upon completion by a Field Supervisor (where appropriate), local Operations Management and the external Customer to ensure objectives have been met.
Acts as a project leader and mentors junior field engineers.
Provides direct instruction and supervision to junior Field Engineers on day-to-day well site work and activities. Provides advice and direction to external customer and third-party wellsite colleagues as appropriate.
Executes other related duties as assigned.
Basic Qualifications
University Degree in Engineering or Applied Science required. 5 + years’ experience in MWD / LWD Services
Desired/Preferred Knowledge and Skills
• Thorough knowledge of Conventional Drilling Systems Technology
• Working knowledge of Rotary Steerable Technology
• Working knowledge of MWD systems used in Directional Drilling Systems.
• Thorough understanding of customer requirements in the oilfield environment
• Proficient in the use of PC’s
• Ability to use skills, knowledge and techniques in problem recognition and solution development
• Thorough knowledge of Anti Collision policy and techniques for Collision Avoidance.
• Good analytical skills.
• Ability to work and communicate well with internal and external customers.
Submit CV
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking MWD / LWD Field Specialists for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
Key Responsibilities/Accountabilities
Under broad direction provides resolution to a diverse scope and range of complex problems at the well site where analysis of data requires having a broad knowledge of the product line(s)) tool(s)) and/or service.
Work is evaluated upon completion by a Field Supervisor (where appropriate), local Operations Management and the external Customer to ensure objectives have been met.
Acts as a project leader and mentors junior field engineers.
Provides direct instruction and supervision to junior Field Engineers on day-to-day well site work and activities. Provides advice and direction to external customer and third-party wellsite colleagues as appropriate.
Executes other related duties as assigned.
Basic Qualifications
University Degree in Engineering or Applied Science required. 5 + years’ experience in MWD / LWD Services
Desired/Preferred Knowledge and Skills
• Thorough knowledge of Conventional Drilling Systems Technology
• Working knowledge of Rotary Steerable Technology
• Working knowledge of MWD systems used in Directional Drilling Systems.
• Thorough understanding of customer requirements in the oilfield environment
• Proficient in the use of PC’s
• Ability to use skills, knowledge and techniques in problem recognition and solution development
• Thorough knowledge of Anti Collision policy and techniques for Collision Avoidance.
• Good analytical skills.
• Ability to work and communicate well with internal and external customers.
Submit CV
Wednesday, January 18, 2012
Directional Driller - Angola
Directional Driller (Oil & Gas/ Drilling & Evaluation / Measurements) - Angola
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking a Directional Driller for our clients operations. African Nationals will be given priority for these positions when applying.
Key Responsibilities/Accountabilities
Under broad direction provides resolution to a diverse scope and range of complex problems at the well site where analysis of data requires having a broad knowledge of the product line(s)) tool(s)) and/or service.
Work is evaluated upon completion by a Field Supervisor (where appropriate), local Operations Management and the external Customer to ensure objectives have been met.
Acts as a project leader and mentors junior field engineers.
Provides direct instruction and supervision to junior Field Engineers on day-to-day well site work and activities. Provides advice and direction to external customer and third-party wellsite colleagues as appropriate.
Executes other related duties as assigned.
Basic Qualifications
University Degree in Engineering or Applied Science required. 5 + years’ experience in Directional Drilling Services
Completion of the Final Step (Step III) of the LEAD Field Engineer Program and all local training and development programs. This may be exempted dependent upon candidates work history in Directional Drilling and Field Experience.
Desired/Preferred Knowledge and Skills
• Thorough knowledge of Conventional Drilling Systems Technology
• Working knowledge of Rotary Steerable Technology
• Working knowledge of MWD systems used in Directional Drilling Systems.
• Thorough understanding of customer requirements in the oilfield environment
• Proficient in the use of PC’s
• Ability to use skills, knowledge and techniques in problem recognition and solution development
• Thorough knowledge of Anti Collision policy and techniques for Collision Avoidance.
• Good analytical skills.
• Ability to work and communicate well with internal and external customers.
Submit CV
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking a Directional Driller for our clients operations. African Nationals will be given priority for these positions when applying.
Key Responsibilities/Accountabilities
Under broad direction provides resolution to a diverse scope and range of complex problems at the well site where analysis of data requires having a broad knowledge of the product line(s)) tool(s)) and/or service.
Work is evaluated upon completion by a Field Supervisor (where appropriate), local Operations Management and the external Customer to ensure objectives have been met.
Acts as a project leader and mentors junior field engineers.
Provides direct instruction and supervision to junior Field Engineers on day-to-day well site work and activities. Provides advice and direction to external customer and third-party wellsite colleagues as appropriate.
Executes other related duties as assigned.
Basic Qualifications
University Degree in Engineering or Applied Science required. 5 + years’ experience in Directional Drilling Services
Completion of the Final Step (Step III) of the LEAD Field Engineer Program and all local training and development programs. This may be exempted dependent upon candidates work history in Directional Drilling and Field Experience.
Desired/Preferred Knowledge and Skills
• Thorough knowledge of Conventional Drilling Systems Technology
• Working knowledge of Rotary Steerable Technology
• Working knowledge of MWD systems used in Directional Drilling Systems.
• Thorough understanding of customer requirements in the oilfield environment
• Proficient in the use of PC’s
• Ability to use skills, knowledge and techniques in problem recognition and solution development
• Thorough knowledge of Anti Collision policy and techniques for Collision Avoidance.
• Good analytical skills.
• Ability to work and communicate well with internal and external customers.
Submit CV
Field Specialist - Angola
CA Oil & Gas are currently seeking Field Specialist – Upper Completion for our clients operations. African nationals will be given priority when applying for the position.
Role Synopsis:
Under broad direction runs multiple applications of medium to high risk in one or more product lines in the Cased Hole Completions Product Group. Continues to expand and apply application knowledge and expertise to include applications of increasing complexity and/or risk in Cased Hole Completions and/or other product groups. Ensures supplied equipment is compatible with all other equipment used for job. Provides front-line support with customer and accurately completes all paperwork prior to or upon completion of job. Uses experience and knowledge of applications to ensure products and services are of highest quality. May conduct on-the-job training for some Cased Hole Completions applications as required. Handles special projects as assigned. Conducts all business activities in accordance with clients HSE policies, Legal Compliance requirements and clients Core Values.
Skills and Knowledge Required:
Competent in running multiple medium to high risk applications in the Cased Hole Completions Product Group. May be competent in running low to medium risk applications in other product groups. Thorough knowledge of drilling and completion techniques and drilling/work over rig operations. Thorough mechanical and application proficiency with Cased Hole Completion products in at least one product line. Ability to work well and communicate well with others.
Education, Experience and Training required:
Two year Technical Degree preferred. Industry experience and product line training required.
Submit CV
Submit CV
Monday, January 9, 2012
Angola
Angola has major oil deposits. There’s currently an oil refinery under construction in Lobito. In Soyo, there’s a LNG project under construction as well. Oil and Gas activities include Exploration, Production, Gas, Oil, Refinery, Onshore and Offshore, Deepwater exploration in Cabinda, Benguella / Lobito, Soyo, Luanda and Kwanza Sul.
According to the Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ), as of January 2010 Angola has proven oil reserves of 9.5 billion barrels while statements made by the Angolan oil minister in December 2009 put total reserve numbers as high as 13.1 billion barrels. The majority of Angola’s oil reserves are located in offshore blocks, in part because onshore exploration was limited as a result of the civil war.
However, there are some proven reserves onshore around the northern city of Soyo and also, in the disputed Cabinda Province.
In 2007, Angola formally became a member of OPEC and in 2009, held the Organization’spresidency. That year, Angola produced an average of 1.82 million bbl/d of crude oil making it the largest crude oil producer in Africa and placing it seventh among OPEC members according to EIA. Despite increasing oil production capacity, Angola maintained output at approximately 200,000 bbl/d below capacity as a response to OPEC’s most recent production allocation (estimated to be between 1.52 million bbl/d and 1.66 million bbl/d) without cutting production by the full required amount.
According to the Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ), as of January 2010 Angola has proven oil reserves of 9.5 billion barrels while statements made by the Angolan oil minister in December 2009 put total reserve numbers as high as 13.1 billion barrels. The majority of Angola’s oil reserves are located in offshore blocks, in part because onshore exploration was limited as a result of the civil war.
However, there are some proven reserves onshore around the northern city of Soyo and also, in the disputed Cabinda Province.
In 2007, Angola formally became a member of OPEC and in 2009, held the Organization’spresidency. That year, Angola produced an average of 1.82 million bbl/d of crude oil making it the largest crude oil producer in Africa and placing it seventh among OPEC members according to EIA. Despite increasing oil production capacity, Angola maintained output at approximately 200,000 bbl/d below capacity as a response to OPEC’s most recent production allocation (estimated to be between 1.52 million bbl/d and 1.66 million bbl/d) without cutting production by the full required amount.
Angola’s economy has grown rapidly over the last few years, which is attributed to the ongoing oil boom in the sub-Saharan African country. Approximately 90 percent of Angola’s government revenues come from the sale of oil, while earnings from diamond exports make up around seven percent. In 2005, Angola’s real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate was 14.4 percent, and the forecast GDP growth rate for 2006 is 14.6 percent. Although economic growth is strong, Angola remains one of the poorest countries on the African continent. Agriculture sustains two-thirds of Angola’s population, who continue to live on $1 per day.
Map of Angola. (Source: EIA)
The Angolan government has sought international aid in efforts to rebuild the country’s infrastructure, which was damaged in 27 years of civil war. As part of this effort, the Angolan Government and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were engaged in dialogue over a future lending program in 2005. The IMF has asked that Angola disclose information pertaining to foreign debt, provide timely macroeconomic statistics, have a single government account at the Central Bank and increase dialogue on oil revenue management. Meanwhile, the World Bank has approved two investment projects; (1) a credit facility of $24.9 million for post-conflict and rehabilitation program, and (2) a grant worth $25.8 million.
In 1980, Angola, in collaboration with eight African nations, founded the Southern African Development Community (SADC). At its core, SADC is working to create peace and security while promoting development and economic growth in southern Africa. In addition to SADC, Angola is a member of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), a 20-member organization working to liberalize trade and promote regional integration. Angola is also a member of the African Union (AU), which works towards sustainable development.
Proven oil reserves in Angola have tripled in the last seven years. According to the Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ), Angola had proven oil reserves of 5.4 billion barrels as of January 2006. The majority of the reserves are located in Angola’s offshore blocks. The most prolific offshore blocks have been Blocks 15 and Zero. Proven reserves are also located onshore near the city of Soyo. The majority of Angolan oil is medium to light crude (30 degrees – 40 degrees API) with a low sulfur content (0.12 percent - 0.14 percent).
Angola is sub-Saharan Africa’s second largest oil producer behind Nigeria. Angola’s crude oil production has more than quadrupled over the past two decades. In 1986, crude oil production averaged 280,000 barrels per day (bbl/d), while production in 2005 averaged 1.25 million bbl/d. Oil production is predicted to reach two million bbl/d by 2008, when new deep-water production sites are expected to come online. Angola’s oil consumption is relatively small. In 2005, Angolan oil consumption averaged 60,000 bbl/d. However, oil consumption is expected to increase as Angola’s infrastructure is refurbished and expanded.
Exports. Angola’s largest export partners in 2004 were the United States and China, which comprised 40 percent and 35 percent of total exports, respectively. In January 2004, the United States made Angola eligible for tariff preference under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). Angola also exports crude oil to Europe and Latin America.
Sector Organization
Angola’s national oil company, Sociedade Nacional de Combustiveis de Angola (Sonangol), was established in 1976 and made the sole concessionaire for exploration and production in 1978. Sonangol works with foreign companies through both joint ventures (JVs) and production sharing agreements (PSAs), funding its share of production through oil-backed borrowing. The top foreign oil companies operating in Angola are US-based ChevronTexaco and ExxonMobil, France’s Total, UK’s BP, UK /Dutch Shell, and Italy’s Agip/Eni Oil Company.
Production
Block Zero.Oil production in Angola is concentrated in numerous onshore and offshore blocks. The offshore blocks are divided into three bands; (band A) shallow water blocks 0-13; (band B) deepwater blocks 14-30, and (band C) ultra-deepwater blocks 31-40. Block Zero, with areas A and B, is located offshore of the Cabinda province and accounts for approximately 370,000 bbl/d of Angola’s oil production, or one-third of Angola’s total crude oil production. Cabinda Gulf Oil Company (CABGOC), a ChevronTexaco subsidiary and the operator of the Block Zero fields since 1955, has a 39.2 percent share in the JV. In May 2004, Sonangol and the Angolan government extended CABGOC’s contract, which was set to expire in 2010, to 2030. Other partners on Block Zero include Sonangol, Total and Agip/ENI. Block Zero’s largest producing oil fields are Takula (Area A), Numbi (Area A), and Kokongo (Area B).
In 2005, production began in ChevronTexaco’s Sanha field gas complex and Bomboco oil field, both of which are located in Block Zero. Production from the fields, which includes oil condensate and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), is expected to peak at a combined total of 100,000 bbl/d in 2007. The Sanha gas-processing facility is the first to be built in Angola. The facility is predicted to reduce the flaring of natural gas in the region by 50 percent.
Block 14. In addition to Block Zero, CABGOC is the operator of deepwater Block 14. In January 2000, CABGOC announced full production (80,000 bbl/d) at its Kuito field. Production leveled to 61,000 bbl/d by 2001. CABGOC is currently developing six additional fields in Block 14, with four of the fields expected to come online in 2006. The fields are projected to reach a combined peak oil production of 300,000 bbl/d as early as 2008. In October 2004, ChevronTexaco announced that it would invest $7 billion to develop oil fields in Block 14 and to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant off Angola’s northern coast. The investment period, which began in the latter half of 2004, will continue through 2008. CABGOC’s (31 percent interest) partners on Block 14 are Agip (20 percent), Sonangol (20 percent), Total (20 percent) and Portugal’s Petrogal (9 percent).
Block 15. ExxonMobil is operator of Block 15, the largest producing deepwater block in Angola. Several fields have been discovered on block 15. The Xikomba field, with estimated recoverable reserves of 100 million barrels, began production in December 2003. Production from Xikomba is currently 80,000 bbl/d. In August 2004, the $3.4 billion Kizomba-A project came online. Kizomba-A, which includes the Chocalho and Hungo fields, utilizes a floating, production, storage and offloading system (FPSO). Kizomba-A is expected to have a peak production of 250,000 bbl/d. First oil from the Kizomba-B project came online in July 2005. Kizomba-B, which includes the Dikanza and Kissanje fields, contains an estimated one billion barrels of oil reserves. Production from Kizomba-B is expected to peak at 250,000 bbl/d. Operations on Kizomba-B are also conducted by an FPSO. The Kizomba-C project, which is currently under development, will encompass production form the Batuque, Mondo and Saxi fields. Production for Kizomba-C could begin as early as 2007. At peak production, Block 15 is expected to produce 750,000 bbl/d, and total recoverable hydrocarbon reserves are estimated at 4.5 billion barrels. Exxon Mobil’s (40 percent interest) partners on Block 15 are: BP (27 percent), Agip (20 percent) and Norway’s Statoil (13 percent).
Block 17. In December 2001, the Girassol oil field became Block 17’s first production site. This was followed in December 2003 by Total’s Jasmin field. Also in 2003, Total announced approval for development of Block 17’s offshore Dalia field. Development of Dalia will include a FPSO with a 240,000 bbl/d processing capacity and a 2-million-barrel storage capacity. Dalia’s reserves are estimated at 1 billion barrels, and the project is due onstream in late 2006 at a cost of $3.4 billion. Total operates on Block 17 with a 40 percent share, while Sonangol is its franchise holder. Other shareholders include ExxonMobil (20 percent), BP Exploration Limited (16.67 percent), Statoil Angola Block 17 AS (13.33 percent) and Norway’s Norsk Hydro (10 percent).
Exploration
Success in offshore discoveries in Angola has led to increased interest in Angola’s exploration blocks. On December 13, 2005 a new licensing round on seven blocks was opened. The blocks open to bid include: 1, 5 and 6 in the shallow-water (band A) zone and 15, 17, 18 and 26 in the deepwater zone (band B). To date, the most prolific oil producing blocks have been those in the deepwater zone.
Block 16. In September 2002, Canadian Natural Resources (CNR) signed a four-year PSA with Sonangol to explore for oil in the deep waters of Block 16, 72 miles off the Angolan coast. In December 2003, CNR announced that its Zenza-1 well encountered shows of hydrocarbons, but they were not of sufficient amounts to be commercial. In early 2005, CNR sold its stake in Block 16 to Denmark’s Maersk Oil, which is joined with partners Sonangol (20 percent), Devon Energy (15 percent) and Brazil’s Odebrecht (15 percent). To date, no significant oil reserves have been located in Block 16.
Block 17. In addition to the Girassol and Jasmin finds, several other significant discoveries have been made on deepwater Block 17. In the eastern section of the block, Total’s Acacia find tested at a combined 13,712 bbl/d of oil from two separate zones, and Hortensia tested at 5,092 bbl/d of oil. In August 2004, Sonangol approved Total’s request to award contracts to develop the Rosa Field on Block 17. Development will include the construction of 25 subsea wells tied back to the Girassol FPSO. Production at Rosa is expected to begin in early 2007 at an initial rate of 70,000 bbl/d. Proposed modifications to the FPSO are expected to increase production to 250,000 bbl/d. In October 2004, Italian firm Saipem SpA was awarded a $440 million contract to build a subsea pipeline connecting offshore Rosa with onshore facilities near Luanda.
Block 18. In February 2004, Sonangol approved BP’s plans to develop the Greater Plutonio project in Block 18. Five fields (Colbalto, Cromio, Galio, Paladio, Platina, and Plutonio) will be developed using a single FPSO. Scheduled to come online in 2007, the Greater Plutonio project is expected to produce over 200,000 bbl/d. Total cost of the project is estimated at between $2 and $3 billion. In June 2004, FMC Technologies was awarded a $27 million contract for the provision of services at the Plutonio project. Three months later, BP announced an additional $80 million contract with FMC for the supply of subsea systems. Two additional discoveries on the block are BP’s Chumbo-1 and Cesio-1 wells. BP maintains a 50 percent interest as the operator of Block 18 and Sinopec owns the other 50 percent share. Although India’s ONGC Videsh signed an agreement with Shell to buy a 50 percent stake in Block 18 in April 2004, Sonangol refused to approve the purchase. Instead, Sonangol accepted a bid coupled with a $2 billion aid offer from China in October 2004.
Block 24. In February 2003, Devon Energy acquired a 25 percent stake in Block 24 from ExxonMobil. This acquisition increased Devon Energy’s total share of the block to 40 percent, making the company the operator of the block. ExxonMobil retains a 20 percent share. Sonangol and Malaysia’s Petronas are also partners on the block. ExxonMobil reported the first oil discovery on the block in June 2001, but later declared the Semba-1 well, which had a flow rate in excess of 3,000 bbl/d, to be noncommercial.
Block 31. In 2005, five new discoveries were made on Block 31, which brings the total of discovered wells on the block to nine. All nine wells have tested at significant flow rates, with the eighth well, Astraea-1, testing at the highest flow rate of 6,500 bbl/d. The block is located 118 miles off the Angolan coast. BP, as the operator of the block is still exploring development options. Other stakeholders in the block include ExxonMobil, Sonangol, Statoil, Marathon, and Total.
Block 32. Total’s first exploration well on Block 32 was a success. Gindungo.
Block 17’s Girassol find, tested at rates of 7,400 bbl/d and 5,700 bbl/d in two zones. In April 2004, Total announced a new Block 32 discovery, Canela-1, from which a test reservoir produced 6,800 bbl/d. Sonangol and Total announced an additional oil discovery at OECanela-1 in June 2004. The find produced a test flow of 6,800 barrels per day from a lone reservoir. Total, as operator of the block, is joined with partners Marathon Oil, Sonangol and Exxon Mobil.
Refining and Downstream
The Fina Petroleos de Angola refinery in Luanda, a JV between Sonangol, Total and private investors, has a crude oil processing capacity of 39,000 bbl/d. The refinery produces almost all of Angola’s domestic requirements of gasoline, kerosene and jet fuel, as well as a small amount of products for export.Angola is developing plans for a new 200,000-bbl/d refinery in the coastal city of Lobito. A total of 50 percent of the products produced at the new refinery would be consumed domestically; the remaining 50 percent would be for export. Various firms have expressed interest in partnering with Sonangol in building the refinery, especially after Sonangol linked building the refinery to having upstream ownership in Blocks 15, 17 and 18. The refinery is expected to be operational by as early as 2009.
Since the cessation of armed hostilities in Angola, the domestic demand for oil products is rising. Sonangol estimates that Angolan demand for oil products will grow by 500 percent within 10-20 years. In early 2004, Sonangol imported oil from abroad to ease domestic shortages when the Luanda refinery was unable to meet increasing demand due to ongoing problems. In March 2004, Angola committed itself to ending fuel subsidies by the end of the year to encourage downstream investment.
Angola’s retail sector, which once boasted over 450 filling stations, has shrunk to 100 outlets. Construction of 120 additional stations is planned over the next several years. Potential stumbling blocks to new construction include the more than $300 million expected cost and the lack of foreign investment from both Sonangol and foreign firms. In July 2004, Portugal’s Galp Energia announced intentions to build several stations in Angola. Sonangol and Galp Energia currently provide product distribution and marketing in Angola.
Natural Gas
According to the Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ), Angola has proven natural gas reserves of 1.6 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) as of January 2006. The majority (approximately 85 percent) of natural gas produced in Angola is flared; the remainder is re-injected to aid in oil recovery or processed in the production of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). The Angolan government has plans to reduce natural gas flaring by ending flaring at fields north of the Congo River mouth in Cabinda. CABGOC has initiated two zero-flare fields, Nemba and Lomba, and plans to make Kuito the third. Future plans include converting flared gas to liquefied natural gas (LNG), natural gas liquids (NGLs), and LPG.
ChevronTexaco and Sonangol are developing a project to convert natural gas from several offshore oil fields to LNG for export. The facility will process flared gas from Blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 15, 16, 17, and 18. The facility will have a capacity of 750 million cubic feet per day (Mmcf/d) and will be located near the city of Soyo, in northern Angola. The front-end engineering and design study (FEED) for the Angola LNG project should be completed in the latter half of 2006. Total cost for the LNG project is estimated at $5 billion and the LNG facility is not expected to come online before 2010. ChevronTexaco and Sonangol are the principle stakeholders in the LNG project, and they are joined with partners Norsk Hydro, BP, Total and ExxonMobil.
In October 2004, ChevronTexaco awarded a contract to Paragon Engineering Services to lessen natural gas flaring at its Tukula, Wamba, Numbi, and Malongo fields. Paragon plans to build several new gas processing platforms and modify existing platforms to recover gas that is currently flared.
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Jobs and Recruitment in Angola
Map of Angola. (Source: EIA)
The Angolan government has sought international aid in efforts to rebuild the country’s infrastructure, which was damaged in 27 years of civil war. As part of this effort, the Angolan Government and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were engaged in dialogue over a future lending program in 2005. The IMF has asked that Angola disclose information pertaining to foreign debt, provide timely macroeconomic statistics, have a single government account at the Central Bank and increase dialogue on oil revenue management. Meanwhile, the World Bank has approved two investment projects; (1) a credit facility of $24.9 million for post-conflict and rehabilitation program, and (2) a grant worth $25.8 million.
In 1980, Angola, in collaboration with eight African nations, founded the Southern African Development Community (SADC). At its core, SADC is working to create peace and security while promoting development and economic growth in southern Africa. In addition to SADC, Angola is a member of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), a 20-member organization working to liberalize trade and promote regional integration. Angola is also a member of the African Union (AU), which works towards sustainable development.
Proven oil reserves in Angola have tripled in the last seven years. According to the Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ), Angola had proven oil reserves of 5.4 billion barrels as of January 2006. The majority of the reserves are located in Angola’s offshore blocks. The most prolific offshore blocks have been Blocks 15 and Zero. Proven reserves are also located onshore near the city of Soyo. The majority of Angolan oil is medium to light crude (30 degrees – 40 degrees API) with a low sulfur content (0.12 percent - 0.14 percent).
Angola is sub-Saharan Africa’s second largest oil producer behind Nigeria. Angola’s crude oil production has more than quadrupled over the past two decades. In 1986, crude oil production averaged 280,000 barrels per day (bbl/d), while production in 2005 averaged 1.25 million bbl/d. Oil production is predicted to reach two million bbl/d by 2008, when new deep-water production sites are expected to come online. Angola’s oil consumption is relatively small. In 2005, Angolan oil consumption averaged 60,000 bbl/d. However, oil consumption is expected to increase as Angola’s infrastructure is refurbished and expanded.
Exports. Angola’s largest export partners in 2004 were the United States and China, which comprised 40 percent and 35 percent of total exports, respectively. In January 2004, the United States made Angola eligible for tariff preference under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). Angola also exports crude oil to Europe and Latin America.
Sector Organization
Angola’s national oil company, Sociedade Nacional de Combustiveis de Angola (Sonangol), was established in 1976 and made the sole concessionaire for exploration and production in 1978. Sonangol works with foreign companies through both joint ventures (JVs) and production sharing agreements (PSAs), funding its share of production through oil-backed borrowing. The top foreign oil companies operating in Angola are US-based ChevronTexaco and ExxonMobil, France’s Total, UK’s BP, UK /Dutch Shell, and Italy’s Agip/Eni Oil Company.
Production
Block Zero.Oil production in Angola is concentrated in numerous onshore and offshore blocks. The offshore blocks are divided into three bands; (band A) shallow water blocks 0-13; (band B) deepwater blocks 14-30, and (band C) ultra-deepwater blocks 31-40. Block Zero, with areas A and B, is located offshore of the Cabinda province and accounts for approximately 370,000 bbl/d of Angola’s oil production, or one-third of Angola’s total crude oil production. Cabinda Gulf Oil Company (CABGOC), a ChevronTexaco subsidiary and the operator of the Block Zero fields since 1955, has a 39.2 percent share in the JV. In May 2004, Sonangol and the Angolan government extended CABGOC’s contract, which was set to expire in 2010, to 2030. Other partners on Block Zero include Sonangol, Total and Agip/ENI. Block Zero’s largest producing oil fields are Takula (Area A), Numbi (Area A), and Kokongo (Area B).
In 2005, production began in ChevronTexaco’s Sanha field gas complex and Bomboco oil field, both of which are located in Block Zero. Production from the fields, which includes oil condensate and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), is expected to peak at a combined total of 100,000 bbl/d in 2007. The Sanha gas-processing facility is the first to be built in Angola. The facility is predicted to reduce the flaring of natural gas in the region by 50 percent.
Block 14. In addition to Block Zero, CABGOC is the operator of deepwater Block 14. In January 2000, CABGOC announced full production (80,000 bbl/d) at its Kuito field. Production leveled to 61,000 bbl/d by 2001. CABGOC is currently developing six additional fields in Block 14, with four of the fields expected to come online in 2006. The fields are projected to reach a combined peak oil production of 300,000 bbl/d as early as 2008. In October 2004, ChevronTexaco announced that it would invest $7 billion to develop oil fields in Block 14 and to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant off Angola’s northern coast. The investment period, which began in the latter half of 2004, will continue through 2008. CABGOC’s (31 percent interest) partners on Block 14 are Agip (20 percent), Sonangol (20 percent), Total (20 percent) and Portugal’s Petrogal (9 percent).
Block 15. ExxonMobil is operator of Block 15, the largest producing deepwater block in Angola. Several fields have been discovered on block 15. The Xikomba field, with estimated recoverable reserves of 100 million barrels, began production in December 2003. Production from Xikomba is currently 80,000 bbl/d. In August 2004, the $3.4 billion Kizomba-A project came online. Kizomba-A, which includes the Chocalho and Hungo fields, utilizes a floating, production, storage and offloading system (FPSO). Kizomba-A is expected to have a peak production of 250,000 bbl/d. First oil from the Kizomba-B project came online in July 2005. Kizomba-B, which includes the Dikanza and Kissanje fields, contains an estimated one billion barrels of oil reserves. Production from Kizomba-B is expected to peak at 250,000 bbl/d. Operations on Kizomba-B are also conducted by an FPSO. The Kizomba-C project, which is currently under development, will encompass production form the Batuque, Mondo and Saxi fields. Production for Kizomba-C could begin as early as 2007. At peak production, Block 15 is expected to produce 750,000 bbl/d, and total recoverable hydrocarbon reserves are estimated at 4.5 billion barrels. Exxon Mobil’s (40 percent interest) partners on Block 15 are: BP (27 percent), Agip (20 percent) and Norway’s Statoil (13 percent).
Block 17. In December 2001, the Girassol oil field became Block 17’s first production site. This was followed in December 2003 by Total’s Jasmin field. Also in 2003, Total announced approval for development of Block 17’s offshore Dalia field. Development of Dalia will include a FPSO with a 240,000 bbl/d processing capacity and a 2-million-barrel storage capacity. Dalia’s reserves are estimated at 1 billion barrels, and the project is due onstream in late 2006 at a cost of $3.4 billion. Total operates on Block 17 with a 40 percent share, while Sonangol is its franchise holder. Other shareholders include ExxonMobil (20 percent), BP Exploration Limited (16.67 percent), Statoil Angola Block 17 AS (13.33 percent) and Norway’s Norsk Hydro (10 percent).
Exploration
Success in offshore discoveries in Angola has led to increased interest in Angola’s exploration blocks. On December 13, 2005 a new licensing round on seven blocks was opened. The blocks open to bid include: 1, 5 and 6 in the shallow-water (band A) zone and 15, 17, 18 and 26 in the deepwater zone (band B). To date, the most prolific oil producing blocks have been those in the deepwater zone.
Block 16. In September 2002, Canadian Natural Resources (CNR) signed a four-year PSA with Sonangol to explore for oil in the deep waters of Block 16, 72 miles off the Angolan coast. In December 2003, CNR announced that its Zenza-1 well encountered shows of hydrocarbons, but they were not of sufficient amounts to be commercial. In early 2005, CNR sold its stake in Block 16 to Denmark’s Maersk Oil, which is joined with partners Sonangol (20 percent), Devon Energy (15 percent) and Brazil’s Odebrecht (15 percent). To date, no significant oil reserves have been located in Block 16.
Block 17. In addition to the Girassol and Jasmin finds, several other significant discoveries have been made on deepwater Block 17. In the eastern section of the block, Total’s Acacia find tested at a combined 13,712 bbl/d of oil from two separate zones, and Hortensia tested at 5,092 bbl/d of oil. In August 2004, Sonangol approved Total’s request to award contracts to develop the Rosa Field on Block 17. Development will include the construction of 25 subsea wells tied back to the Girassol FPSO. Production at Rosa is expected to begin in early 2007 at an initial rate of 70,000 bbl/d. Proposed modifications to the FPSO are expected to increase production to 250,000 bbl/d. In October 2004, Italian firm Saipem SpA was awarded a $440 million contract to build a subsea pipeline connecting offshore Rosa with onshore facilities near Luanda.
Block 18. In February 2004, Sonangol approved BP’s plans to develop the Greater Plutonio project in Block 18. Five fields (Colbalto, Cromio, Galio, Paladio, Platina, and Plutonio) will be developed using a single FPSO. Scheduled to come online in 2007, the Greater Plutonio project is expected to produce over 200,000 bbl/d. Total cost of the project is estimated at between $2 and $3 billion. In June 2004, FMC Technologies was awarded a $27 million contract for the provision of services at the Plutonio project. Three months later, BP announced an additional $80 million contract with FMC for the supply of subsea systems. Two additional discoveries on the block are BP’s Chumbo-1 and Cesio-1 wells. BP maintains a 50 percent interest as the operator of Block 18 and Sinopec owns the other 50 percent share. Although India’s ONGC Videsh signed an agreement with Shell to buy a 50 percent stake in Block 18 in April 2004, Sonangol refused to approve the purchase. Instead, Sonangol accepted a bid coupled with a $2 billion aid offer from China in October 2004.
Block 24. In February 2003, Devon Energy acquired a 25 percent stake in Block 24 from ExxonMobil. This acquisition increased Devon Energy’s total share of the block to 40 percent, making the company the operator of the block. ExxonMobil retains a 20 percent share. Sonangol and Malaysia’s Petronas are also partners on the block. ExxonMobil reported the first oil discovery on the block in June 2001, but later declared the Semba-1 well, which had a flow rate in excess of 3,000 bbl/d, to be noncommercial.
Block 31. In 2005, five new discoveries were made on Block 31, which brings the total of discovered wells on the block to nine. All nine wells have tested at significant flow rates, with the eighth well, Astraea-1, testing at the highest flow rate of 6,500 bbl/d. The block is located 118 miles off the Angolan coast. BP, as the operator of the block is still exploring development options. Other stakeholders in the block include ExxonMobil, Sonangol, Statoil, Marathon, and Total.
Block 32. Total’s first exploration well on Block 32 was a success. Gindungo.
Block 17’s Girassol find, tested at rates of 7,400 bbl/d and 5,700 bbl/d in two zones. In April 2004, Total announced a new Block 32 discovery, Canela-1, from which a test reservoir produced 6,800 bbl/d. Sonangol and Total announced an additional oil discovery at OECanela-1 in June 2004. The find produced a test flow of 6,800 barrels per day from a lone reservoir. Total, as operator of the block, is joined with partners Marathon Oil, Sonangol and Exxon Mobil.
Refining and Downstream
The Fina Petroleos de Angola refinery in Luanda, a JV between Sonangol, Total and private investors, has a crude oil processing capacity of 39,000 bbl/d. The refinery produces almost all of Angola’s domestic requirements of gasoline, kerosene and jet fuel, as well as a small amount of products for export.Angola is developing plans for a new 200,000-bbl/d refinery in the coastal city of Lobito. A total of 50 percent of the products produced at the new refinery would be consumed domestically; the remaining 50 percent would be for export. Various firms have expressed interest in partnering with Sonangol in building the refinery, especially after Sonangol linked building the refinery to having upstream ownership in Blocks 15, 17 and 18. The refinery is expected to be operational by as early as 2009.
Since the cessation of armed hostilities in Angola, the domestic demand for oil products is rising. Sonangol estimates that Angolan demand for oil products will grow by 500 percent within 10-20 years. In early 2004, Sonangol imported oil from abroad to ease domestic shortages when the Luanda refinery was unable to meet increasing demand due to ongoing problems. In March 2004, Angola committed itself to ending fuel subsidies by the end of the year to encourage downstream investment.
Angola’s retail sector, which once boasted over 450 filling stations, has shrunk to 100 outlets. Construction of 120 additional stations is planned over the next several years. Potential stumbling blocks to new construction include the more than $300 million expected cost and the lack of foreign investment from both Sonangol and foreign firms. In July 2004, Portugal’s Galp Energia announced intentions to build several stations in Angola. Sonangol and Galp Energia currently provide product distribution and marketing in Angola.
Natural Gas
According to the Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ), Angola has proven natural gas reserves of 1.6 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) as of January 2006. The majority (approximately 85 percent) of natural gas produced in Angola is flared; the remainder is re-injected to aid in oil recovery or processed in the production of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). The Angolan government has plans to reduce natural gas flaring by ending flaring at fields north of the Congo River mouth in Cabinda. CABGOC has initiated two zero-flare fields, Nemba and Lomba, and plans to make Kuito the third. Future plans include converting flared gas to liquefied natural gas (LNG), natural gas liquids (NGLs), and LPG.
ChevronTexaco and Sonangol are developing a project to convert natural gas from several offshore oil fields to LNG for export. The facility will process flared gas from Blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 15, 16, 17, and 18. The facility will have a capacity of 750 million cubic feet per day (Mmcf/d) and will be located near the city of Soyo, in northern Angola. The front-end engineering and design study (FEED) for the Angola LNG project should be completed in the latter half of 2006. Total cost for the LNG project is estimated at $5 billion and the LNG facility is not expected to come online before 2010. ChevronTexaco and Sonangol are the principle stakeholders in the LNG project, and they are joined with partners Norsk Hydro, BP, Total and ExxonMobil.
In October 2004, ChevronTexaco awarded a contract to Paragon Engineering Services to lessen natural gas flaring at its Tukula, Wamba, Numbi, and Malongo fields. Paragon plans to build several new gas processing platforms and modify existing platforms to recover gas that is currently flared.
Find Oil jobs in Angola
Jobs and Recruitment in Angola
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